| Science International is pleased to announce that we are now  a full Member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
 By signing up to COPE, Science International warrants that  we will adhere to the COPE  Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors and that  we will follow COPE guidelines when dealing with issues surrounding publication  ethics.
 
 Science International is also a member of other professional  organizations such as CrossRef, ALPSP (The Association of Learned and  Professional Society Publishers), and Asian Council of Science Editors.
 
 Publication Ethics Policy of Science International
 
 Plagiarism
 Science International is committed to   publishing only  original material, i.e., material that has neither been   published elsewhere,  nor is under review elsewhere. Manuscripts that   are found to have been  plagiarized from a manuscript by other authors,   whether published or  unpublished, will incur plagiarism sanctions.
 
 Duplicate Submission
 Manuscripts that are found to have been published elsewhere,   or to be under  review elsewhere, will incur duplicate   submission/publication sanctions. If  authors have used their own   previously published work, or work that is  currently under review, as   the basis of a submitted manuscript, they are  required to cite the   previous work and indicate how their submitted manuscript  offers novel   contributions beyond those of the previous work.
 
 Citation Manipulation
 Submitted manuscripts that are found to include citations   whose primary  purpose is to increase the number of citations to a given   author’s work, or to  articles published in a particular journal, will   incur citation manipulation  sanctions.
 
 Data Fabrication and  Falsification
 Submitted manuscripts that are found to have either fabricated or   falsified  experimental results, including the manipulation of images,   will incur data  fabrication and falsification sanctions.
 
 Improper Author  Contribution or Attribution
 All listed authors must have made a significant scientific   contribution to the  research in the manuscript and approved all its   claims. It is important to list  everyone who made a significant   scientific contribution, including students and  laboratory technicians.
 
 Redundant  Publications
 Redundant publications involve the inappropriate division of study outcomes  into several articles.
 
 Sanctions
 In the event that there are documented violations of any   of the above  mentioned policies in any journal, regardless of whether   or not the violations  occurred in Science International the following sanctions will  be applied:
 
 Immediate rejection  of the infringing manuscript
 Immediate rejection of every other manuscript submitted to Science International by any of the authors of the   infringing  manuscript.
 
 Prohibition against all of the authors for any new  submissions to Science International either individually or in   combination with  other authors of the infringing manuscript, as well as   in combination with any  other authors. This prohibition will be   imposed for a minimum of 36 months.
 
 Prohibition against all of the authors from serving on the  Editorial Board of any journal published by Science International
 
 In cases where the violations of the above policies are  found to   be particularly egregious, the publisher reserves the right to impose    additional sanctions beyond those described above.
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